منابع مشابه
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Emerging markets provide a formidable challenge to current asset pricing theory. The reason that emerging market do not obey standard asset pricing paradigms can be traced to the lack of complete market integration of many of these markets. Importantly, to understand both the cross-section of expected returns as well as the evolution of expected returns through time in these markets, it is nece...
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Over 90% of wireless mobile subscribers in emerging wireless markets such as India employ pay-as-you-go prepaid plans. In contrast, over 90% of subscribers in mature markets such as the US pick postpaid plans with long-term contracts. Indian wireless firms fret about this because prepaid consumers generally have low loyalty and generate lower average revenue per unit than postpaid consumers. Ho...
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We review and integrate a wide range of literature that has examined the strategies by which organizations navigate institutionally diverse settings and capture rents outside of the marketplace. We synthesize this body of research under the umbrella term institutional strategies, which we define as the comprehensive set of plans and actions directed at leveraging and shaping sociopolitical and ...
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It's no easy task to identify strategies for entering new international markets or to decide which countries to do business with. Many firms simply go with what they know-and fall far short of their goals. Part of the problem is that emerging markets have "institutional voids": They lack specialized intermediaries, regulatory systems, and contract-enforcing methods. These gaps have made it diff...
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Non-life insurance pricing depends on different costs including claim and business acquisition costs, management expenses and other parameters such as margins for fluctuations in claims experience, expected profits etc. Nevertheless, in a competitive insurance market environment, the company’s premium should respond to changes in the level of premiums being offered by competitors. In this paper...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1474-1776,1474-1784
DOI: 10.1038/nrd3519